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71.
合成了开环夹心羰基化合物[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]_2GCO,得到了该分子的单晶结构,[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]_2TiCO晶体属于正交晶系,P2_12_12_1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0078(5)nm,b=1.1909(8)nm,c=1.1946(5)nm,b=1.4337(13)nm~3,Z=4,R=0.054。单晶结构表明该分子为平行覆盖型开环夹心化合物,用EHMO方法计算了[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_6]_2TICO的电子结构。 相似文献
72.
Transport phenomenon of three sulfonated azo dyes, C.I. Acid Red 88, C.I. Direct Yellow 12, and C.I. Direct Blue 15 into water-swollen cellulose membranes has been analyzed on the basis of parallel transport theory by surface and pore diffusion. Langmuir equation was applied into the mass balance equation to estimate dye concentration in the pores. The results were compared with the results obtained by applying Freundlich equation in our previous papers. The surface diffusivity (D
s) and the pore diffusivity (D
p) for the parallel diffusion model obtained by applying Langmuir equation agreed with those obtained by applying Freudlich equation. The theoretical concentration profiles for parallel diffusion calculated usingD
s andD
p coincided accurately with the experimental data when we applied either Langmuir or Freundlich equations. 相似文献
73.
Anna Painelli Francesca Terenziani Zoltán G. Soos 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2007,117(5-6):915-931
We discuss electron-transfer processes that govern the physics of several materials or systems of interest for advanced applications.
The discussion touches upon several topics, ranging from solvatochromism to solvent-induced symmetry breaking, from excitonic
to cooperative effects in molecular crystals, from phase transitions to vibrational contributions to the dielectric constant
in organic materials, from spectroscopy to molecular transport. In all these diverse systems electron transfer (ET) plays
a major role and is discussed with reference to simple models for delocalized charges. 相似文献
74.
Dense membranes were prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol)–poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVA–PVP) blends of different compositions and studied in swelling and dehydration by pervaporation of three organic solvents contaminated by 5 wt% water. The swelling generally increases with the PVP content. No extraction occurs in water–tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water–methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) mixtures. In ethanol containing 10 wt% of water, there is no extraction for blends containing less than 40 wt% PVP and an increasing extraction beyond this PVP content. The pervaporation flux of the water–ethanol mixture increases drastically at the same threshold whereas the water permselectivity falls to a low level. The values of the diffusion and permeability coefficients determined from transient permeation of the test water–ethanol mixture exhibit a similar sudden increase at the same PVP content threshold. This singular behavior of the blend membranes is interpreted by a strong affinity of the PVP component to ethanol, combined with a disappearance of crystallites in the blend at this threshold. Consequently the amorphous membrane can swell freely according to the affinity of the PVP component, leading to the observed behavior. 相似文献
75.
有机锗(锗-132)的示差脉冲极谱研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用示差脉冲极谱法,在pH1.30H_2SO_4和3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)底液中,获得了有机锗(Ge-132)和无机锗Ge(Ⅳ)二个配位吸附极谱波,波峰分别为E_P2-0.62V和E_pl=-0.47V(υs.AgCI/Ag),Ge-132浓度在2.6×10_(-5)~3.1×10_(-3)mol/L范围内,Ge(Ⅳ)浓度在 3.1×10_(-5)~2.1×10_(-4)mol/L范围内分别与峰电流星线性关系.利用该示差脉冲极谱法可同时测定Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ),用于有机锗营养口服液中Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ)的测定结果满意.还探讨了Ge-132极谱波的性质,测定了有关动力学参数. 相似文献
76.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(22):1837-1842
Electronic sensor technology remains of widespread and intense interest. There are compelling needs to detect chemical species ranging from small molecules dispersed in the gas phase to complex biopolymers in aqueous solution. This review describes some recent advances in three main areas: chemically sensitive resistors (chemiresistors, CRs) including inorganic and organic based devices, field effect transistors (FETs) with semiconducting layers and/or gates with chemical sensitivity, and sensors based on the differential conductivity of nanotubes and nanowires. Results reported in the last two to three years are emphasized, highlighting some current trends in the development of sensors for applications such as diagnostics, process monitoring, and security. 相似文献
77.
Photovoltaic and spectral properties of tetraphenyloporphyrin and metallotetraphenyloporphyrin dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spectroscopical properties and photocurrent (or photovoltage) of tetraphenyloporphyrins and metallotetraphenyloporphyrins in nematic liquid crystal have been studied. Photoelectric response has been measured in an electrochemical cell made of the semitransparent semiconducting and golden electrodes with porphyrin dyes embedded in liquid crystal. Fluorescence, time-resolved luminescence in microsecond time scale and photoacoustic spectra have also been measured. The competition between radiative, non-radiative processes and charge transfer is discussed. It has been shown that effectivity of porphyrins for photocurrent generation depends on the presence/absence of central metal in the macrocycle of porphyrin skeleton and the kind of metal. The schematic model of the contributions of the dye molecule and semiconducting electrode in the electron transfer process is shown. 相似文献
78.
79.
WANG Hua ZHAO Mi-feng PU Li-mei DING Wei HUANG Yi-bing HOU Rui-zhen ZENG Hong-bin XU Li ZHANG Xue-zhong 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(6):721-726
IntroductionA characteristic tripeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) that is found within fibronectin and other rela-ted adhesion molecules in extracellular matrices(ECM)has received considerable attention from researcherssince it was proved to be a recognit… 相似文献
80.
A new active electronic material, 2-(naphtho[3,4]imidazol-2-yl)quinoline (NIQ), 1, has been synthesized and fully characterized. This compound exhibits field-effect carrier mobility and behaves as a p-type semiconductor (μFET = 0.148 cm2/V s at VDS = 10 V). NIQ and its related imidazolylquinoline compounds may have possible applications as active materials in organic thin film transistors. 相似文献